“The Hundredth Psalm to the Tune of ‘Green Sleeves’”: Digital Approaches Shakespeare’s Language of Genre
Jonathan Hope, Strathclyde University, Glasgow, UK
Michael Witmore, Wisconsin-Madison University, USA[1]
¶ 1 Leave a comment on paragraph 1 0 Abstract
¶ 2 Leave a comment on paragraph 2 6 In this essay, we explore the underlying linguistic matrix of Shakespeare’s dramatic genres using multivariate statistics and a text tagging device known as Docuscope, a hand-curated corpus of several million English words (and strings of words) that have been sorted into grammatical, semantic and rhetorical categories. Taking Heminges and Condell’s designations of the Folio plays as comedies, histories and tragedies as our starting point, we offer a portrait of Shakespearean genre at the level of the sentence, showing how an identification of frequently iterated combinations of words (either in their presence or absence) can allow us to appreciate the integrity and fluidity of Shakespeare’s genres in new ways. Calling this approach “iterative criticism,” we situate our critical practice in the context of both Shakespearean criticism and more general protocols of reading in the humanities, concluding with a genre map of Shakespeare’s plays in the context of 318 other early modern plays.
I like the “iterative” idea in this essay, since drama is itself an iterative art. I think the authors are appropriately enthusiastic about their methods while retaining a sense of humanistic purpose (evinced, for example, in the idea that the point is to return to the text as readers refreshed by our digital excurses). An impressive achievement.